How to String a Mongolian Bow?

Stringing a Mongolian bow, i.e., horse bow, is comparatively more challenging than stringing Western-style bows. 

Due to their recurved or reflexed shape, Mongolian bows are in tension even when they are unstrung. While stringing, you have to carefully manage this inherent tension to avoid overstressing the limbs. 

In this guide, I will explain three different methods of stringing a Mongolian bow. You can choose any of them you are comfortable with. 

Let’s begin with the bow stringer method that I highly recommend for beginners. 

Bow Stringer Method for Stringing a Mongolian Bow

A bow stringer helps you bend and release the bow in a very controlled way, minimizing the chances of damaging your bow. Moreover, other stringing methods, especially the step-through methods, require physical strength.      

If you are new to archery, have limited strength, or are just not interested in learning the ‘tool-free’ stringing methods, just buy a stringing tool. 

Here is how you can use a bow stringer – 

1. A bow stringer has two loops. Place one of the loops on the top limb and attach the other to the bottom limb.  
2. Step onto the bow stringer and pull the bow straight up.
3. Keep pulling the bow gently until you are able to slide the string loops into the nocks. 
4. Release the bow gradually.   

If you don’t have a bow stringer, we offer one of the best and easiest stringers out there.

Recurve Bow Stringer

$ 7.95

Crafted from durable leather and nylon, this lightweight recurve bow stringer is a must-have for archers of all levels. Designed for both recurve and longbows, this simple yet effective tool ensures safe and proper stringing every time.

See product page

39 in stock

Recurve Bow Stringer quantity

Add to cart

Watch this video to see how a bow stringer works.

Step-Through Method for Stringing a Mongolian Bow

This traditional technique is best suited for bows with high draw heights where a stringer cannot be used comfortably. 

1. Attach the string loop to the bottom of the bow and place the bottom on the ground.  
2. Step through the bow using your right foot (or left one if that suits you better).   
3. Make sure the bow is behind your right (or left) ankle. 
4. Bend the bow forward until you are able to hook the string.   
5. Carefully release the bow. 

Although the step-through method sounds pretty simple, I recommend it for experienced archers. If you apply sudden, unwanted pressure, the limbs may crack, twist, or break.

However, once you master this technique, you won’t have to be dependent on a stringer or a helper.   

Now, let’s look at the third method, which is best suited for heavier bows.  

Kemend Method of Stringing a Mongolian Bow

Kemend is a type of belt that you loop around your waist and use your legs to flex the bow for stringing. If you don’t have a kemend, you can use a rope.  

Here is a detailed 6 step guide.

1. Sit down and loop the kemend or rope around your waist. 
2. If you are using a rope, make a loop at each end of the rope and slide it into the limbs. 
3. Attach one end of the bowstring to the bottom nock. 
4. Place the bow in front of you and push the bow using your legs. 
5. Keep pushing gently until you can attach the other end of the bowstring.
6. Release the bow gently.

As a seated method, the kemend process helps you keep the bow stable while stringing. It is simple and helpful for beginners, and there is less risk of injury. 

Three Mistakes to Avoid While Stringing a Mongolian Bow

Applying sudden, excessive force 

I know I have already said it above, but I still want to warn you one last time. Do not pull/release the bow or the string too hard or too quickly. Apply controlled pressure and let the bow flex naturally.

Under excessive pressure, the limbs can break and hurt you. Moreover, repeated exposure to excessive pressure can cause weak spots, making the bow prone to damage. 

Choosing a stringing method you don’t know well.

I have selected the three simplest methods, but there are many more, each having its pros and cons. 

If you are just beginning, always start with the easiest ones, even if they need more time and patience. You can move on to the faster options as you learn the tricks of controlling the bow.  

Ignoring personal safety 

Stringing a Mongolian bow is riskier than stringing a longbow and other Western bows. If the bowstring is not attached properly, it could unstring suddenly, making the limbs snap back on your face or hands.

Before releasing the bow, make sure the string is attached properly. If you are stringing outdoors, I recommend wearing protective eyeglasses. If the string recoils suddenly, it might snap back into the eyes. 

Wrapping up 

Stringing your Mongolian bow comes with a learning curve, but once you have mastered the art, you won’t have to be dependent on a helper. Do not rush through the process, and keep practicing regularly.

Before you go, have a look at our accessories, such as brass corrosion-resistant archery thumb rings and left and right-hand protection cowhide gloves to prevent common archery-related injuries.